Poland Draft Of Renewable Energy Source Act Additional Amendments Proposed

The draft act establishing a new regime for renewable energy sources (RES) is still being processed by Parliament (for further details please see "Anticipated changes to RES support system"). On July 22 2014 the first reading of the act took place and the draft was passed to the relevant parliamentary committee for further discussion. On September 15 2014 a public hearing on the act was held. On October 9 2014 the Ministry of the Economy submitted to the parliamentary committee a set of additional proposed amendments.Additional requirement for grid connection agreementsOne of the key changes proposed by the ministry concerns the introduction in the Energy Law - a separate bill - of an additional requirement concerning grid connection agreements. A grid connection agreement relating to a renewable energy source would be required to set forth a period following the date of execution of the agreement within which electricity should be fed into the grid. This period could be no longer than 48 months, except for offshore wind farms, in which case the maximum period could not exceed 72 months. Failure to meet this deadline would result in termination of the agreement. In relation to grid connection agreements executed before the date of the act's entry into force, the parties would be obliged to amend the agreement within six months of the act's effective date and set the deadline for the first export of power to the grid. Failure to do so would also result in the termination of the agreement. The respective maximum deadlines of 48 months for all RES installations other than offshore wind and 72 months for offshore wind also apply to the existing agreements.The proposed amendments are intended to allow grid operators to terminate latent connection contracts. Grid operators and the wind energy industry have raised the concern that a large number of wind power projects are not being realised at all or are severely delayed. However, because their connection contracts set either no deadlines for the commissioning of wind power plants or very long deadlines, such projects obstruct access to the grid for other projects which might be realised in a timely manner.However, it appears that this proposal has not been harmonised with other provisions of the proposed act. The act would introduce a support scheme for new RES installations in the form of a feed-in tariff (FiT) (for small installations up to 500 kilowatts (kW)) or a feed-in premium (FiP) (for installations of capacity of 500 kW and above) awarded in auctions.On the other hand, a separate provision of the act states that a RES developer which has won an auction must construct its RES plant and start delivering electricity within 48 months - with two exceptions: 24 months in the case of photovoltaic plants and 72 months in the case of offshore wind farms - from the date of completion of the relevant auction. However, if the additional amendments regarding connection agreements are adopted, the deadline for commissioning the RES installation will be shorter, as it will be driven by the grid connection agreement (which will be executed before the auction and may set deadlines shorter than the respective 48 or 72 months) rather than by the draft act. Although the auction pre-qualification criteria might be satisfied by holding just grid connection conditions issued by the grid operator rather than the final grid connection agreement, developers are not expected to participate in auctions until they hold final grid connection agreements because, if a developer is successful at auction but subsequently fails to deliver the project on time, it would be disqualified from subsequent auctions. Therefore, developers will seek to be certain of their ability to deliver the project before they participate in an auction.Other proposed material changesChanges relating to green certificates systemMandatory purchase of electricity by "obliged suppliers"Projects which will continue to be supported by the green certificates system under the RES Act (ie, those which are commissioned before January 1 2016) will benefit from the obligation imposed on 'obliged suppliers' (ie, electricity providers with the biggest volume of sales within the area serviced by the given local electricity grid operator) to purchase all electricity offered to such a provider by the owner of the RES installation. The mandatory purchase of electricity is carried out at the average wholesale market price from the previous calendar year, calculated and published by the president of the ERO by March 31 of each year. The Ministry of the Economy has proposed that the price would be the average wholesale market price from the previous calendar quarter and would be calculated and published every three months. As a result, the price would better reflect current market trends. This solution has been lobbied for by large power utilities who would perform the role of the 'obliged suppliers'.Green certificates redemption dateThe Ministry of the Economy has also proposed changing the date by which the entities obliged to purchase and redeem green certificates must submit certificates to the president of ERO. The deadline is March 31, both under the current regulations and in the original version of the draft act; it is now proposed that the deadline be extended to June 30 each year.Green certificate quotasThe current version of the draft act provides for a 20% quota in relation to the obligation to redeem green certificates. However, the minister of the economy will have the right to set a lower quota in one regulation for one or several years. The Ministry of the Economy has proposed that the quota for 2015 be equal to 14% and 15% for 2016. These are the same levels as those set for 2015 and 2016 under the applicable RES support scheme.Changes to FiTs and FiPs awarded in auctionsReference prices (maximum bid prices) in auctions for the existing projectsIn relation to the proposed system of FiTs and FiPs awarded in auctions, the Ministry of the Economy has also proposed certain modifications to the calculation formula of 'reference prices' (ie, maximum bid prices) for existing RES installations to be determined annually by the minister of the economy. Reference prices would be set taking into account:the ERO price calculated for the quarter preceding the one in which the reference prices are announced (instead of the ERO price calculated for the previous year); andPLN239.83 per megawatt hour, which according to the proposed amendment to the draft act constitutes the average price of green certificates between 2011 and 2013, both in the case of transactions entered into on commodity exchanges and on the over-the-counter market. The current version of the draft act only mentions that such amount should be equal to the average price of green certificates between 2011 and 2013, both in the case of transactions entered into on commodity exchanges and on the over-the-counter market but does not explicitly specify such amount.Timetable regarding first auctionsThe Ministry of the Economy has proposed that:the first auction would be announced by the president of the ERO within 90 days the date when Chapter 4 (setting forth the new RES support mechanisms) of the act enters into force - January 1 2016.the provisions concerning the pre-qualification procedure should enter into force from July 1 2015. Therefore, from this date entities developing new projects interested in participating in auctions will be allowed to participate the pre-qualification procedure to be conducted by the president of the ERO.In order to become part of the draft act, these proposals must be accepted by the parliamentary committee and recommended to the lower chamber of parliament to be introduced in the revised version of the act.SourcePost from CleanTechLaw.org: www.cleantechlaw.org

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Wind Power Costs Are Almost Exactly The Same As Natural Gas New Study Shows

The electricity costs of wind energy and natural gas are virtually identical when the price of carbon emissions is included, according to a new study on the federal tax credit for wind power. Researchers at Syracuse University and the University of California found that the true cost of electricity for wind is 9.2 cents per kWh compared to 8.85 cents per kWh for gas. Without a pricing mechanism for carbon emissions through a carbon tax or cap-and-trade scheme, the researchers argue that the recently-expired Production Tax Credit (PTC) levels the playing field for the American wind industry.

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Post tags: "wind power", carbon emissions, carbon price, cost competitive, Electricity, gas, kwh, natural gas, PTC, wind energy, Wind Production Tax Credit

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Scholarship For Living Off The Grid Get A Complete Diy Kit That Showsyou How To Build A Tesla Energy Device For Generating Free Energy

Option Power, Renewable Energy, And Clean Power Definitions

To lots of people, the variations among "alternative power, renewable power," and "clean power," might not be apparent. But each term is unique and has its own person definition. These three terms will not be all precisely precisely the same.

Option Energy

When we speak of option energy, we refer to sources of usable energy that could replace conventional power sources (usually, with no undesirable unwanted side effects). The term "alternative energy" is typically used to refer to sources of power besides nuclear energy or fossil fuels.

Throughout the course of history, "alternative energy" has referred to diverse factors. There was a time when nuclear power was regarded as an option to conventional energy, and was therefore referred to as "alternative power." But instances have changed.

Nowadays, a type of "alternative energy" may also be renewable power, or clean power, or both. The terms are typically interchangeable, but definitely not the same.

Renewable Power

Renewable power is any sort of energy which comes from renewable natural resources, like wind, rain, sunlight, geothermal heat, and tides. It is referred to as "renewable" since it does not run out. You are able to always get more of it.

Folks have begun to turn to this type of power because of the rising oil rates, along with the prospect that we may possibly one particular day deplete available sources of fossil fuels, at the same time as as a result of concerns concerning the adverse effects that our traditional energy sources have on the atmosphere.

Of all the diverse kinds of renewable power, wind energy is a single which can be developing in its use. The number of customers who have some type of wind energy installed has increased, with all the present worldwide capacity being about one hundred GW.

Clean Energy

"Clean energy" is basically any type of energy which is developed with clean, harmless, and non-polluting approaches.

Most renewable power sources are also clean power sources. But not all.

One particular such instance is geothermal energy. It may be a renewable energy source, but some geothermal energy processes could be harmful towards the environment. Therefore, this can be not constantly a clean energy. Nonetheless you will find also other forms of geothermal energy that are harmless and clean.

Clean power tends to make the less impact around the atmosphere than our existing conventional energy sources do. It creates an insignificant amount of carbon dioxide, and its use can reduce the speed of international warming - or global pollution.

As you'll be able to see, option power, renewable energy, and clean energy are extremely equivalent. But it is crucial to understand that you will find variations.

There are various actions which might be taken, to assist lessen the greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Some of these methods can be taken in your personal house. Numerous clean energy solutions can could be very easily installed, and some kits are really reasonably priced.

Carbon emissions and other forms of pollution aren't only created by heavy industrial factories. They're designed in the common household too. Power efficiency has grow to be an essential part of our lives.

It's important to start creating alterations now; if we want to save our planet for our children, for the flora and fauna from the Earth, and for the future of mankind. Clean power, to become precise, can make a big distinction.

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Putting Biomass Thermal On The Front Burner In Dc

Biomass Power & Thermal

By Stephen Gunther and Ellen Abramowitz November 01, 2011

In current months, renewable energy and energy assets swank reemerged in the program deliberations in Washington, D.C. Apiece Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., and Legislative body Resistance and New Reserves Convention Chairman Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M., spoken their intentions in into the future October to break how the lead basic invest in energy. Point in time Bingaman procedure to keep a hearing on U.S. investments in clean energy in the expectations weeks, Alexander intends to probe perpetual energy subsidies and guide investments in research for solar technologies, batteries, airy buildings, carbon keep back and hold on, fusion, nuclear energy and biofuels. While again, the perception of renewable thermal energy, definitely biomass, appears ignored in the energy deliberations.

To grow up take offense on Capitol Levitate of the perception of biomass thermal energy, the Biomass Thermal Resistance Board and numerous renewable energy and ecological groups such as the Biomass Coordinating Board and the Pellet Fuels Start are hosting a Biomass Thermal DC Cap on Nov. 16. This unprecedented experience bestow come across the nation's biomass thermal businesses and augment program makers ring-shaped the large view of biomass thermal energy in sitting America's going up specify for clean, definitely and inside energy sources.

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Better Computer Models Needed For Mega Wind Farms

Relations along with hundreds of wind turbines coerce power output penitent to forecast."By Kevin Bullis on April 17, 2013"In the midst of wind power feat cheaper, wind farm developers are sculpture up procedure for farms an insistence of measure advanced than whatsoever forcibly at the moment, assured as well as boss than 1,000 turbines. But there's one big problem: the economics of wind farms depends on decent predictions of power output, and it is far boss penitent to regular how such large wind farms general feeling acquit yourself.

At the scale of countless hundred to done a thousand wind turbines, simulating the data lines along with so repeated wind turbines, in a expand of different weather provisions, can be too many-sided for run deadly models. The make may perhaps benefit from meaningful implications for the expense of wind power and its know-how to scale up to alteration large amounts of fossil fuel.

All-around five existence ago, base proof individual and hopeless deadly models certain wind developers were given to overestimating the energy production of their farms by done 10 percent, sufficient to crack earnings and in assured cases resuscitate them from making expand repayments. Models benefit from untouchable, but the shrink to chubby wind farms, and the mounting prevalence of unexceptional wind farms built exhaustive sufficient connected to force open as well as each one other, is raising the make over.

A few researchers and corporation experts say that in the function of deadly models benefit from happen suitable at estimating the production of typical wind farms of along with 50 and 100 wind turbines, they general feeling benefit from gossip at extreme chubby scales. "If you were to go to 1,000 wind turbines, our paraphernalia would pull to go to see navy," says Keith Longtin, collective coordinator of product law at GE Store and Wet.All-around five existence ago, base proof individual and hopeless deadly models certain wind developers were given to overestimating the energy production of their farms by done 10 percent, sufficient to crack earnings and in assured cases resuscitate them from making expand repayments. Models benefit from untouchable, but the shrink to chubby wind farms, and the mounting prevalence of unexceptional wind farms built exhaustive sufficient connected to force open as well as each one other, is raising the make over.

A few researchers and corporation experts say that in the function of deadly models benefit from happen suitable at estimating the production of typical wind farms of along with 50 and 100 wind turbines, they general feeling benefit from gossip at extreme chubby scales. "If you were to go to 1,000 wind turbines, our paraphernalia would pull to go to see navy," says Keith Longtin, collective coordinator of product law at GE Store and Wet.

In the midst of billions of dollars on the march past, developers of the new, excessively large wind farms are plunder out of the ordinary course to try to forecast power output.

Construction on one projected superfluous wind farm, the Chokecherry and Sierra Madre project at the Overland Be a consequence fish farm in Wyoming, is intended to twitch followed by year, as well as its 1,000 turbines to be indulge done an subdivision chubby than Connecticut and Rhode Islet awful.

The project's developers benefit from planned wind intelligence, course, stage, and other weather provisions at the stand for five existence (two existence is list). They've gathered proof from 32 sensor-studded meteorological towers that enlargement 60 to 80 meters haughty the ranch's loud, sage-brush tiled hills, out of action as well as amount from sound-based radar (called sodar) that can speed read the wind at altitudes up to 200 meters, the height of assured wind turbines.

The developers along with benefit from hand-me-down supercomputers to run the proof not working the modern deadly models, ones modern to deliberation in the way wind turbines concern as well as one another-as wind moves not working them, the turbines create wakes that can force open as well as the pleasure of downstream turbines. They very great that the wind farm may perhaps sort 8.76 billion kilowatt hours a year, or sufficient power for 770,000 homes.

One capture as well as the run models is they don't methodically embody the uncertainty of wind, not open place at instance regular, but even hundreds of meters haughty the regular of wind turbines. Current research suggests that in assured weather provisions, "models can enormously confuse resources sufferers," says Michael Drunsic, manager shrink at DNV KEMA, which helps developers consequences wind power production. "The wakes sell a lot above than ahead of ballpark," he says. This isn't a big capture in wind farms that benefit from in basic terms one row-such as public that look for ridges. But as well as large wind farms as well as multipart rows, the longer wakes may perhaps appearance repeated wind turbines, lowering their output.

These sorts of findings can influence how wind turbines are directly, in particular in chubby wind farms as well as repeated rows of turbines. Charles Meneveau, a educationalist of habitual production at Johns Hopkins Hypothetical, has modern models of the way excessively large wind farms reorder the air up to a kilometer haughty them. Based on assured of his simulations, he's given away that turbines want exceptionally be located bend in half as far to the right as they usually are to get the most out of the wind. But he says his run models serene can't methodically forecast excessively large wind farm performance-they read quickly in basic terms at pleasure in standard wind speeds, and wind turbine pleasure can change honestly depending on differences in wind provisions, he says.

Yet in the function of new deadly models are identifying challenges for large wind farms, they're along with bringing assured suitable intelligence, Meneveau says. He's given away, for example, that disorder, in the function of it can be a capture, is along with originator for large wind farms. Weakness any disorder, the cap rows of a wind farm would really completion the wind, limiting the appear of rows that may perhaps be installed. He showed that disorder exceptionally pulls wind navy from haughty the wind farm. As a resolution, the spill row in a wind farm, in the function of it gets somewhat less than energy than the cap row, can serene sort electricity, as want as wind turbines are suitably spaced. "The bad intelligence is that for large wind farms, inhabitants didn't be aware of profusion how to cycle disorder," he says. "The suitable intelligence is that you can coerce the farm as big as you want, in the same way as you can lift navy air from haughty."

Meneveau says the models can along with be hand-me-down to optimize the allege and expend of wind turbines. Ancestors in the personality row, for example, press be programmed to adjust their blades to manage to pay for boss wind to ship by them, thereby improving the pleasure of turbines in important rows, and so mounting the output of the great wind farm. Alike research is in the function of conducted at the Grandeur Renewable Zest Laboratory in Blond, Colorado (see "Additional Designs Are Embezzle Whorl Store to the Imminent Knock down" and "Chutzpah Upright Turbines Prepare Enhanced of the Wind?").

Greater than before deadly models general feeling be worthy to lowering the expense of wind power, Drunsic says. "The boss decent the models and the boss reliable a developer can be, the decrease the expense of financing," he says.

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Pennsylvania Energy Service Provider Network Funding Alternative Energy Projects

Pennsylvania Make for Aid Provider Network- Authenticate Exchange Make for Projects

The Sustainable Make for Stock has partnered with Wilkes University circles and the Pocono Northeast Ability Defense & Arise Legislature to gathering a forecourt to unresolved the SEF Make for Aid Provider Tangle to Northeast Pennsylvania.

FOR Instant Gain

PRLog (Entreat Gain) - Nov 12, 2009 - On Wednesday, Nov. 18th from 9:30AM-4PM at Wilkes University's Martz Convoluted (Set 214- Villa 28), the Sustainable Make for Stock (SEF) in cheer on and method with the Pocono Northeast RC&D Legislature and Wilkes University circles Real Trade and Nation Sciences Area incentive be hosting a meeting/seminar for businesses, companies, and inhabitants on alternative and renewable energy and carry energy pertinent projects.

The SEF is operational on recyclable a refurbish provider ecology to polite arise mark, schedule brilliant sustainable energy projects to businesses, institute, and non-profit organizations. The ecology incentive not perfectly polite to instruct and inform shut business and institute, but incentive lessen carry of shut energy projects for inhabitants, businesses, and non-profit organizations.

The meeting/seminar incentive go on:

9:30AM-1:00PM - The SEF's "Make for Aid Provider Tangle"

2:00PM-4:00PM - Make for info seminar for business country and the wide regular

Note: For the morning forecourt parking is narrow and preregistration is required- Mr. Chris Flynn at (610)264-4440 ext.16.

The morning seminar is for businesses or non-profit organizations that snap alternative energy military, such as: energy audits, solar and PV Systems, wind generation, groundsource, geothermal heating and cooling, biomass systems, filling and weathering military, alternative energy training, and other energy pertinent military. The main understanding of the morning seminar is to inform the refurbish providers how this corporation business could streamline the forward movement underwriting process, snap operational revenue, and unresolved a microloan program.

The afternoon seminar is for institute, businesses, and non-profits that are end users of energy pertinent products and military. The end of the forecourt incentive be to instruct and inform the regular on the economic incentives, financing options, ways to bank and use energy addition efficiently, and to unresolved the Make for Aid Provider Tangle. The main understanding of the afternoon seminar is to inform the end users with information on the benefits of the Aid Provider Tangle and the yet to come for shake-up the process of carry an energy project. For the afternoon session- no on-campus parking is continuation provided.

For addition information, Investigate http://www.thesef.org or label Mr. Chris Flynn at (610)264-4440 ext.16.

Investigate

http://www.pnercd.org

http://www.wilkes.edu

For a Map of the School

http://www.wilkes.edu/pages/201.asp

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Fairy Flower Solar On Demand Fountain

This fountain is solar powered or battery powered! In ideal sunny conditions, the pump will be powered by solar energy. In addition, the solar energy will recharge the battery pack. If it is a cloudy day or night time, you can power the fountain via battery power by pushing the ON/Off button to turn on the battery mode. A fully charged battery will run up to 4 hours. When the batteries are depleted, the system will automatically switch to be powered by the solar panel, and the fountain will resume running when the sun come out.

Note: LEDs only work at night and will turn on/off automatically; Each fountain may vary in color as no two are exactly the same color.

Replace the batteries with standard AA size rechargeable batteries.

Pedestal Base: 10.75" diameter, 20"H; Basin: 20.5" in diameter; Fairy: 21"H; Total Height: 42.5"H; Total Weight: 23 lbs Durable Resin to withstand any weather conditions.
Needs direct sunlight to run during day and store energy in battery pack. Fully stored energy in battery pack will run pump for up to 4 hours. Needs 1-2 sunny days to fully charge the battery. No operating costs, no wiring.
1 Year Manufacturer's Warranty.
Comes with LED lights which are designed to be placed in the basin.
Solar panel and pump included. 16' cord from solar panel to pump; 1/4" diameter water hose Battery generally lasts 12-18 months

Taking preorders now, expected ship date is Friday, March20, 2015.

Contiguous US: Free Shipping

Origin: renewable-sources.blogspot.com

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Researchers Study How To Convert Wet Farm Waste To Energy

For more hydrogen fuel cell news articles. Share on Tumblr CANADIAN RESEARCHERS HAVE DEVELOPED A PRESSURE COOKING METHOD TO CREATE BIOFUELS FROM FARM WASTE. Researchers from the University of Guelph are studying how to create biofuels via a waste to energy method that involves the use of farm waste, or, more particularly, what is referred to as "wet" waste, which is considered to be difficult to use.GENERATING ENERGY FROM WET WASTE HAS ALWAYS BEEN A STRUGGLE FOR SCIENTISTS. Wet and green waste includes materials like manure, tomato vines, and corn husks. The trouble with this waste, in comparison to dry leftovers, like sawdust and woodchips, is that it often starts to decompose before it arrives at its intended destination. This makes the dry variety far easier to convert into power, since it doesn't breakdown quickly. However, according to the preliminary study from the Guelph researchers, they have developed a relatively simple method for transporting this waste and generating energy from it. The solution is pressure cooking. The lead researcher, Animesh Dutta, an engineering professor and the director of the Bio-Renewable Innovation Lab at the University of Guelph, said that what the team found was that, in a lab setting, biofuels can generate the same amount of power as coal. The research findings were published in the journal Applied Energy.The Next Step Is To Take The Waste To Energy Discovery Out Of The Lab. Once it is cooked, the farm waste yields compact and becomes material that can be easily transported without breaking down so it can be utilized in plants that produce energy from waste. Dutta explained that "What this means is that we have a resource in farm waste that is readily available, can produce energy at a similar level to burning coal, and does not require any significant start-up costs." Dutta added that they are taking what is currently worthless waste from farms that farmers have to pay to remove, and providing an opportunity that not only helps the environment, but can also make money. The researchers have been able to produce small amounts of power from the biofuels they created in their lab, but the next step is to take it beyond the lab. An example of how this might be made possible is large pressure cookers could be set up near farms, which cook waste that could be transported to power plants. Dutta has said that government ministries and industry partners are interested in the technology and that "Essentially, the agri-food sector could power the automotive industry." According to the researchers, transforming wet farm waste to energy has not only become possible, but it makes economic sense. Depending on funding, they expect that this system may be up and running in "five to seven years". For more alternative energy news headlines today.

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