Feb. 18 article
, I discussed
how to invest in oil
given today's fast-changing energy market.
Today, I'd like to talk about a range of fantastic new
energy investment
opportunities outside of crude.
The reason is simple: The big picture in energy will have less
and less to do with crude.
As I have discussed many times before, we are quickly moving to
a new model based on a new energy balance.
That doesn't mean oil is going to disappear. But the future
demand for energy is so daunting that every viable source of power
will have to contribute if we have any hopes of keeping the world
humming.
In this case there are no "silver bullets" either.
To continue to meet demand there will be an increasing reliance
on "non-oil" sources of power, namely from alternative and
renewable forms of energy.
This restructuring is still in its early stages.
But one thing is already certain: "non-oil" energy investment is
exploding
A NEW PARADIGM OF ATTRACTIVE "NON-OIL" ENERGY INVESTMENTS
Of course, this new energy balance will require a restructuring
of our own. As a result, "non-oil"
energy investments
have become incredibly attractive - starting with solar power.
As several editions of
"Oil and Energy Investor"
have indicated over the last month, solar power is coming on fast.
In fact, solar has now achieved grid parity in many regions of the
country, meaning it's no longer more expensive than the traditional
ways of generating electricity.
That's true even in the absence of government subsidies. Wind is
likewise following suit.
Then there is the resurgence of nuclear usage worldwide. As of
January 2015, 30 countries worldwide are operating 437 nuclear
reactors for electricity generation and 71 new nuclear plants are
under construction in 15 countries. These reactors are very
expensive to build, but offer the cheapest way to generate
electricity once they become
operational.
Now, it's one thing to be able to provide power at an affordable
price. It is quite another to apply that energy in ways that offer
a true energy balance. That requires a real exchangeability with
traditional sources.
Of course, electricity is one thing; fuel for transportation is
quite another. Here's why
As long as the market relies on crude as the primary transport
fuel (either gasoline or diesel) the new energy balance will remain
tilted in favor of oil by default.
But the use of liquefied natural gas (
LNG
) and compressed natural gas (CNG) to run entire fleets of high-end
trucks throughout Canada, to an increasing extent in the U.S., and
in much wider applications elsewhere, is one way to diminish oil's
longstanding grip.
Natural gas-powered passenger vehicles haven't been a big hit in
North America, but they have received better support globally.
Natural gas powers about 150,000 vehicles in the United States and
roughly 15.2 million vehicles worldwide. The primary stumbling
block for these vehicles remains the cost of the engine overhauls
and the development of an adequate distribution and retail
network.
Electric cars and biomass additives to fuels also provide an
alternative to crude. But electric cars continue to have range
concerns (a game-changing battery technology is needed here), while
biomass additives pose power limitations that are well known to
those using gasoline with higher percentages of ethanol.
However, this new paradigm will require using all of the
available sources, each providing a certain portion of the energy
needed.
A combination of traditional gasoline/diesel, electric, natural
gas, and biodiesel-run vehicles will be the norm in transport,
while an already existing range of sources for electricity will
provide for better electricity distribution worldwide.
WHY THE "SMART MONEY" IS POURING INTO RENEWABLES
In this case, there are two keys to a winning "non-oil"
investment approach.
One involves technical breakthroughs, while the other revolves
around increasing the efficiency of the end-usage.
And for some time now, I have been tracking a series of
breakthroughs that could literally change the playing field
overnight in both of these categories.
On the technical side, they involve solving the two main
bottlenecks that are preventing solar and wind from pricing under
coal and natural gas.
The first is the need for better batteries, which would allow
for the efficient storage of generated electricity. Storing
generated power for use at other times - in short, perfecting a new
line of cost-effective batteries - has been the industry's single
biggest hurdle.
As I discussed in another article on Feb. 18, a major advance in
batteries is potentially unfolding in a significant residential
test in California that could change usage patterns in renewables
rather quickly.
Meanwhile, when it comes to the battery needs for electric and
hybrid cars, the main challenge is to develop more compact
applications that do not require lithium or expensive rare earth
metals.
In fact, a small company I have been following closely for some
time now has just patented two approaches that may just be the
advance in this technology that everybody has been waiting for.
I'll have more on this opportunity as it develops.
The second technical challenge is solving the inversion problem.
Solar cells and wind turbines produce direct current (DC), which
must be "inverted" to alternating current (AC) before it can flow
onto the grid. Unfortunately, as much as half (or more) of power
produced is lost in the process. But a promising new approach has
shown a significant improvement, attracting the interest of some
heavy hitters in the renewable space.
Either one of these developments - a battery or an inversion
breakthrough - would be an absolute game-changer, providing solar
and wind with a pricing advantage.
That's why the smart money is pouring into renewable power. Led
by solar, worldwide capital investment in "clean" energy surged by
more than 16% last year.
In fact, spending on renewable energy was so strong in 2014 that
some have begun to label the recent rush into renewables as a
"turning point" in the energy balance. According to a recent report
in Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), the total invested in
renewable power jumped to 310 billion, just 17 billion shy of the
all-time record in 2011.
But here's the real kicker
Since renewable energy is now much cheaper to generate, last
year's investment brought in almost double the clean electricity
capacity versus only four years earlier. That's undoubtedly a
bullish sign.
As for end-use applications, the opportunities are all about
smart grids, efficiency networks, and better bridges between peak
and off-peak generating prices. Several attractive plays have
already emerged in these areas.
What's more, the upstream-midstream-downstream sequence so
familiar to oil and natural gas is now offering similar
opportunities in electricity. Traditional utilities are changing
rapidly and both renewable sources of power and new technologies
are going to be "plugged in" to a more effective (and seamless)
network.
All of energy investment opportunities will hand us some nice
profits no matter what happens to the price of crude.
LOOKS LIKE THE PUNDITS NEED CHILL PILLS
There's all this television talk surrounding global oil
supply and the onslaught of oil from unconventional sources. Take
a few deep breaths, talking heads! Oil prices are virtually
guaranteed to rise in 2015. We've done our research, and
HERE'S WHAT WE FOUND
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